مجله پژوهش های بوم شناسی شهری
پیاپی 27 (تابستان 1401)

Indigenous architecture in any part of the world has been formed for many years with the aim of creating comfort for space users and in harmony with climatic conditions. In the present study, by analyzing and evaluating semi-open spaces as a significant space in the native architecture of southern Iran (Bandar Lengeh city) was examined from the perspective of experts and citizens. The general purpose of this study is to investigate the structure, function and recognition of semi-open spaces in creating a context for preserving the identity and values of local architecture in Bandar Lengeh, which has not been addressed so far. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical, based on logical reasoning and using a combined strategy (qualitative-quantitative) which is randomly in the traditional context of Bandar Lengeh among64old buildings whose buildings are more than 50 years old. By a statistical community (including120people) including those who either live or are traveling in such spaces, using the CEM/DT-856A and Temperature/HTC-1 thermometer to check Architectural components (orientation, porches and spatial connections), structural (decorations, openings,arches, capitals and handrails),temperature, light, the degree of satisfactory and meaningful dependence of the inhabitants of the old and new texture to introduce the naturalistic context of life The users of the building were studied, and according to the results, it was found that by revitalizing and examining the historical identity of the semi-open space among traditional buildings, we can be diligent in preserving and promoting the values of local architecture among building users, architects and residents.

The purpose of this study is investigating the cause and effect relationship between the factors affecting the development of ecotourism in Yazd city using descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population included experts in the tourism and ecotourism industry of Yazd city who were selected using purposive sampling. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The reliability of the measurement tool was 0.7. The novelty of the research is to determine the causal relationships between the factors affecting the development of ecotourism using the DEMATEL approach in Yazd city. The results show that the factors influencing in development of ecotourism in Yazd city is including Appropriate planning and management, Education and training manpower in the field of ecotourism, The direct supervision of the government and institutions active in the field of ecotourism, existence of experts fluent in the living languages of the world along with tourist attractions, culturization tourism development and promotion of culture tourism to citizens (host society), Trying to improve security in the region and enact environmental laws to intensify charges and impose more restrictions.

The purpose of this study is to explain the indicators of the quality of life in the urban areas of Sanandaj. The research was of applied purpose and based on descriptive and analytical nature. In this research, 4 main variables and more than 42 objective and subjective indicators of the quality of urban life in the socio-economic and physical fields of Sanandaj city were analyzed. - Fuzzy basis is used. The data collection method is through a questionnaire and in three areas of Sanandaj city. Research samples were selected using simple random sampling method. The findings obtained from the Vicor-Fuzzy model showed that the social, economic, physical and access to services indicators in region 3, with the highest level of quality of life, and regions 1 and 2, respectively, are in the next categories of quality of life classification. are located The results showed: among the various natural and human factors, the way of planning, the way of urban management, participation, security, social cohesion, the status of occupying a residential unit, access to medical centers, the quality of leisure time, the development of green space, etc., in improving the quality of life. The city of Sanandaj has an effective role. According to the results of the research, the improvement of the quality of life in the 3rd district of Sanandaj city is influenced by the role of urban management, effective participation in the development of urban infrastructure and spatial justice in the distribution of urban services, and the improvement of social and economic indicators such as sustainable employment.

The purpose of this study is Identifying stressful indicators and examining the status of indicators in the fields of economy, family, environment, social and cultural, personal and individual, urban security and urban body in the areas of Yasuj city from the perspective of citizens.Methods of the present study: descriptive-analytical And the statistical population of the study included all citizens of Yasuj (114,000 people). The sampling method was cluster and random sampling. Also, the required data was obtained by surveying and completing a questionnaire among citizens.The results showed that in terms of stress indicators, region 1 has the best and region 4 has the worst situation .Also, economic and family indicators had the greatest impact on increasing the stress of Yasuj citizens and the environmental field had the least impact on the stress of Yasuj citizens. Among the stressful indicators in Yasuj city, finding a suitable job for family members, shortage and high cost of housing, family relationships, marriage problems and high rent have been the most influential stressful variables. Also, among the stress indicators, environmental index and family index, have a greater impact than other indicators in predicting increased stress of Yasuj citizens. Also, the innovation of the present study is the use of WASPAS technique in identifying and evaluating stressful indicators among the citizens of Yasuj.

The aim of this research is to simulate the collection of runoff due to irregular rainfall regimes and ‎the ‎total occurrence of annual rainfall in dry areas. Simulation has been done using hydrological models ‎in ‎Islamshahr city with a dry climate. The data includes all the layers related to surface and ‎subsurface ‎urban infrastructures for collecting runoff, which is prepared from spatial data sources in ‎ArcGIS ‎Software. The research method for calculating runoff in Islamshahr is the SCS (CN) model during ‎‎2005 and ‎‎2011. In this regard, first, the direction and collection of runoff were determined based on ‎elevation data ‎and field observations. Then the amount of runoff produced in each evaluation basin and ‎the ‎geometry of its channels were calculated with the atmospheric runoff simulation Swale model ‎in ‎SWMM software. The combination of the SCS (CN) model in the production of runoff and the ‎Swale ‎model in the SWMM environment has provided a new way to collect runoff at the best point ‎of ‎concentration of runoff so that the maximum runoff produced in basins 3 and 4 And there are 5 ‎Islamshahr ‎because the runoff from the upstream basins is also added to it, so it is a suitable outlet for ‎collecting ‎runoff. Also, in terms of reducing runoff, the Swale model reduces the vulnerability potential of ‎Islamshahr in ‎the face of the risks

The current research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effect of climatic capacities on the tourism development of Manjil city with an emphasis on wind flow. This research is based on tourism climate indicators based on data of temperature, wind, precipitation, humidity, cloudiness and water vapor pressure in the time period of 1993-2014 and using density function models of maximum monthly wind speed in the time period of 1993-2016, in a descriptive way. And an analysis was done. Climatic data were obtained from Hamdeed Manjil station. Investigating the climatic and wind capacities in setting the urban tourism calendar is considered as the harbinger of research innovation. The results of the research showed that the months of May, June and September are suitable for tourism based on all tourism climate models, which can be used for water sports enthusiasts such as surfing, skiing, kitesurfing and sailing. The months of April, June, August and September are suitable for water-air sports, and the months of March, April and May are suitable for adventure tourism and experiencing very strong storms. The steady wind of Manjil has provided this city with healthy air for more than 310 days of the year, which is important for health tourism. Sefid Rood Valley, Bad Manjil Tunnel, Sefid Rood Dam Lake, and unique olive trees, some of which are the cause and some effects of Bad Manjil, are of interest in terms of ecotourism and geotourism.

The main purpose of this study is to assess the level of citizens' satisfaction with public transportation in Tabriz. The research tool is the questionnaire and the statistical population of Tabriz citizens. The statistical sample was calculated based on Cochran's formula and was selected randomly in the statistical population. The research method is survey. Due to the range of questioning and interviews with citizens using this system in different days, hours and conditions, it has innovation. first 13 indicators were identified to assess the level of satisfaction with the services of the bus system in the city. information was collected and were analyzed using SPSS software and one-sample t-test. The results showed that the level of satisfaction with research indicators can be divided into three groups. In the first group; There are indicators that the level of satisfaction with these indicators is moderate. Indicators such as heating systems, cooling system and the amount of payment are in the first group. In the second group; There are indicators such as the behavior of drivers and employees and working hours of the bus system, and satisfaction with these indicators is above average. Also in the third group; The level of satisfaction with the indicators of route furniture and stations, safety and security of stations, number of seats for passengers and services provided for the disabled is less than average. The average overall satisfaction is 3.13, which indicates that is average.

Today, achieving sustainable urban development, it has become one of the goals of urban planners and managers. So that way, to achieve their desired goals from the resources and to create a balanced and balanced relationship between human, community and nature. To this end, the purpose of the present study, Evaluation of Sustainability Levels of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Provinces In terms of urban sustainability indicators with emphasis on social, physical and urban dimensions out in three general indicators and 22 sub-indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytic with an objective purpose. The study area is Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad provinces. In this research, the indices were weighted by expert experts using the ANP model. To analyze the data and determine the degree of sustainability ratings have been used multi-criteria decision-making methods VIKOR cities have been used. Based on the VIKOR mentioned cities were classified into three categories: developed, moderately developed and deprived of development. The results showed that the gap between the most developed city (Boyer Ahmad) and the most deprived city (Lande) was quite evident. And it shows that the spatial distribution of services and facilities has not been equitable planning and policy making. Therefore, the development trend at Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad provinces is uneven. Therefore, provincial authorities should focus their policies on disadvantaged and less developed areas to reduce the gap between areas to achieve stability.